Symbol of culture: the Russian matryoshka

The matryoshka doll—Russia’s most iconic folk art—is far more than a souvenir. These hand-painted nesting dolls embody tradition, family, and the beauty of Russian craftsmanship.

 Origins & SymbolismCreated in 1890 by artist Sergey Malyutin, the first matryoshka was inspired by Japanese kokeshi dolls but infused with Russian peasant motifs. The name comes from Matryona, a traditional Russian name symbolizing motherhood. Each set tells a story: the outer doll (the mother) shelters smaller “children,” representing family, unity, and hidden potential.
 
Craftsmanship & StylesClassic designs: Floral patterns, babushka scarves, and fairy-tale themes.

1) Modern twists: Political figures, celebrities, and even Avengers versions. 2) Made in key hubs like Sergiev Posad (the “matryoshka capital”) and Semionovo.